Off-Grid Adventures

Category: Camping Tips

Top 10 Best Places to Overland and Camp in Mozambique
Mozambique: A Paradise for Overlanders and Campers

Mozambique Sunrise

Mozambique, with its stunning coastline, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, is a haven for overlanders seeking unique and unforgettable adventures. From the pristine beaches of the Indian Ocean to the rugged interiors and vibrant national parks, Mozambique offers a diverse range of attractions for those ready to explore off the beaten path. This guide will help you discover the top overlanding and camping destinations in Mozambique, ensuring a memorable adventure.

Why Visit Mozambique?

Mozambique is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, rich biodiversity, and welcoming locals. The country boasts some of Africa’s most spectacular coastal landscapes, vibrant marine life, and lush national parks. Whether you’re interested in snorkeling, diving, wildlife safaris, or simply relaxing on serene beaches, Mozambique has something for every adventurer. The cultural diversity and historical significance add an extra layer of depth to your exploration, making each visit a unique experience.

What to Expect

Overlanding in Mozambique offers a mix of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural immersion. You will traverse diverse terrains, from coastal beaches to dense forests and highlands. Expect to encounter a variety of wildlife, engage with local communities, and enjoy the peace and solitude that comes with exploring this less-traveled destination. Mozambique’s national parks and marine reserves provide excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing and marine exploration, while its historical sites offer a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Mozambique experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is cooler and more stable, making it ideal for outdoor activities and camping. The wet season, from November to April, brings lush green landscapes and vibrant wildflowers, offering a different but equally enchanting experience. Coastal areas are particularly pleasant during the dry season, providing perfect conditions for beach activities and marine adventures.

Planning Your Overlanding Adventure

Our guide provides a curated list of the best overlanding and camping spots in Mozambique, complete with essential details such as location coordinates, accommodation options, facilities, and activities. Whether you’re looking to explore the rich biodiversity of Gorongosa National Park, relax on the pristine beaches of the Bazaruto Archipelago, or dive into the vibrant marine life at Tofo Beach, this list will help you plan the ultimate adventure in Mozambique.

Prepare to embark on an unforgettable journey through Mozambique’s stunning landscapes and vibrant cultural heritage. This paradise awaits you, promising an adventure filled with breathtaking sights and memorable experiences.

Helpful links:

Here is a list of the border posts and all their locations and operating hours, as well as the conditions of entry for your vehicle, and more, when entering from South Africa.

Here is a Google map with all the locations pinned for each reference.

1. Gorongosa National Park

Credit to https://www.naturalworldsafaris.com/

Gorongosa National Park is a crown jewel of Mozambique, renowned for its incredible biodiversity and ongoing restoration efforts. The park spans over 4,000 square kilometers, encompassing savannahs, woodlands, and rainforests. After years of civil war and poaching, Gorongosa has become a symbol of conservation success. Visitors can expect to see a wide array of wildlife, including lions, elephants, hippos, and a diverse bird population. The park also features the scenic Mount Gorongosa, adding to the rich landscape.

Coordinates: -18.9731, 34.3525

Facilities: Campsites with basic facilities, lodges, guided safari tours.

Activities: Wildlife safaris, bird watching, hiking, and cultural tours with local communities.

Website: Gorongosa National Park

2. Bazaruto Archipelago

Credit to https://www.expertafrica.com/

The Bazaruto Archipelago is a group of six islands off the coast of Vilanculos. Known for its crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and vibrant coral reefs, it is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean.” This marine paradise is a haven for snorkelers and divers, offering an opportunity to see an array of marine life, including dugongs, dolphins, and a variety of fish species. The islands are protected as part of the Bazaruto Archipelago National Park, ensuring their pristine condition is maintained.

Coordinates: -21.6374, 35.4841

Facilities: Eco-lodges, basic camping facilities, snorkeling and diving gear rental.

Activities: Snorkeling, scuba diving, fishing, boat tours, and beach picnics.

Website: Bazaruto Archipelago

3. Quirimbas National Park

Credit to https://wildsafariguide.com/

Quirimbas National Park, located in northern Mozambique, spans both marine and terrestrial environments. This park covers over 7,500 square kilometers and includes 11 islands. It is home to pristine coral reefs, mangrove forests, and a variety of marine species, making it a dream destination for divers and nature lovers. On land, the park supports a range of wildlife including elephants, lions, and leopards. The unique blend of island and mainland ecosystems provides a diverse experience for visitors.

Coordinates: -12.2545, 39.5220

Facilities: Basic campsites, eco-lodges, boat tours.

Activities: Snorkeling, diving, wildlife viewing, cultural tours, and island hopping.

Website: Quirimbas National Park

4. Ponta do Ouro

Credit to https://www.sunsafaris.com/

Ponta do Ouro is a vibrant coastal town near the South African border, famous for its rich marine life and vibrant nightlife. Known for its diving spots, especially shark and dolphin encounters, Ponta do Ouro is a hotspot for marine enthusiasts. The beaches are lined with palm trees and offer excellent conditions for surfing and snorkeling. The town itself has a laid-back vibe, with plenty of restaurants and bars to enjoy after a day of adventure.

Coordinates: -26.8415, 32.8883

Facilities: Campsites, lodges, dive centers, and beachfront restaurants.

Activities: Diving, snorkeling, surfing, swimming with dolphins, and exploring local markets.

Website: Ponta do Ouro

5. Lake Niassa (Lake Malawi)

Credit to https://farandwild.travel/

Lake Niassa, also known as Lake Malawi, is one of Africa’s Great Lakes and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This freshwater lake is famous for its clear waters, sandy beaches, and a diverse range of fish species, including the colorful cichlids. The lake’s surrounding areas offer excellent camping spots with breathtaking views. Visitors can engage in various water activities or simply relax on the shores.

Coordinates: -12.2011, 34.6720

Facilities: Campsites, lodges, water sports facilities.

Activities: Swimming, kayaking, fishing, boat trips, and bird watching.

Website: Lake Niassa

6. Limpopo National Park

Credit to https://wildsafariguide.com/

Limpopo National Park, part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park that includes South Africa’s Kruger National Park and Zimbabwe’s Gonarezhou National Park, offers a seamless wildlife experience. Covering 10,000 square kilometers, the park is home to a variety of wildlife including elephants, lions, and buffaloes. The park’s landscape varies from savannahs to riverine forests, providing diverse habitats for wildlife.

Coordinates: -23.7244, 31.2055

Facilities: Campsites, lodges, guided tours, and bush camps.

Activities: Wildlife viewing, hiking, river safaris, and cultural interactions with local communities.

Website: Limpopo National Park

7. Vilanculos

Credit to https://falconsafaris.com/

Vilanculos is a charming coastal town that serves as the gateway to the Bazaruto Archipelago. It boasts beautiful beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and a variety of accommodation options. The town is known for its vibrant market, friendly locals, and excellent seafood. It’s an ideal spot for water sports enthusiasts, offering activities such as kite surfing, snorkeling, and diving.

Coordinates: -21.9908, 35.3002

Facilities: Campsites, lodges, water sports facilities, and local markets.

Activities: Kite surfing, snorkeling, diving, boat trips, and cultural tours.

Website: Vilanculos

8. Inhaca Island

Credit to https://www.lonelyplanet.com/

Inhaca Island, located near the capital city Maputo, is known for its natural beauty and biodiversity. The island features pristine beaches, lush mangroves, and vibrant coral reefs. It’s a popular destination for weekend getaways and offers a peaceful retreat with opportunities for marine exploration and relaxation.

Coordinates: -25.9693, 32.9583

Facilities: Campsites, lodges, boat rentals, and research centers.

Activities: Snorkeling, diving, hiking, bird watching, and marine research tours.

Website: Inhaca Island

9. Tofo Beach

Credit to https://whirled-away.com/

Tofo Beach is a lively destination known for its stunning coastline, excellent diving spots, and vibrant nightlife. The area is famous for its marine life, including whale sharks and manta rays, making it a top spot for divers. The beach is lined with restaurants, bars, and shops, creating a lively and welcoming atmosphere.

Coordinates: -23.8583, 35.5373

Facilities: Campsites, lodges, dive centers, and beachfront bars.

Activities: Diving, snorkeling, surfing, beach volleyball, and nightlife.

Website: Tofo Beach

10. Gorongosa Mountain

Credit to https://gorongosa.org/

Gorongosa Mountain offers a more rugged and adventurous experience compared to the well-known national park. The mountain is ideal for hiking and camping, providing stunning views and a rich diversity of flora and fauna. This less-traveled area allows for a peaceful retreat into nature with opportunities for bird watching and nature photography.

Coordinates: -18.9524, 34.5174

Facilities: Basic campsites, guided hikes, and ranger stations.

Activities: Hiking, bird watching, nature photography, and exploring local flora.

Website: Gorongosa Mountain

Tips for Overlanding in Mozambique
- Permits and Permissions: Check for necessary permits and permissions for national parks and protected areas.
- Supplies: Stock up on essentials before heading into remote areas. Many places have limited supplies.
- Safety: Lock away valuables and be cautious in unfamiliar areas.
- Health: Carry necessary medications and a first aid kit. Ensure all vaccinations are up-to-date.
- Navigation: Have a reliable GPS and physical maps, as some areas may have poor network coverage.
Mozambique offers a mix of coastal beauty, rich culture, and wild adventures, making it an ideal destination for overlanders and campers seeking diverse experiences.

Happy camping!

Sign up to our Newsletter for more articles or listings.

Name^* Email^*

Fields marked with * are required.
2024-06-28
Battery Basics for Off-Grid Adventures
All you need to know about Batteries for your Off-grid Adventure

Whether you’re planning an off-grid camping trip or setting up a remote cabin, understanding the basics of battery use and maintenance is crucial. Here, we’ll break down key points to help you make the most of your battery setup and ensure you stay powered during your adventures.

1. Understanding Deep Cycle Batteries

Deep Cycle Batteries are essential for off-grid living, but they require careful management. Unlike regular starter batteries, they can only be discharged to a maximum of 50% to prevent damage.

Key Point: Always recharge immediately if you hit the 50% discharge mark to maintain battery health.

2. Battery Capacity and AH Rating

Battery capacity is measured in Amp Hours (AH). For instance, a 100AH battery can provide 100 amps for one hour or 50 amps for two hours.

Key Point: Only 50% of a Deep Cycle battery’s capacity is usable regularly, so a 100AH battery effectively provides 50AH. If you do go below the advised 50% you will damage your batteries lifespan.

3. Real-Life Example: Running a 12V Fridge

Let’s say you have a 100AH battery and a fridge that uses 2.5 amps per hour. Since you can only use 50AH from the battery, your fridge will run for approximately 20 hours (50AH / 2.5A = 20 hours).

Key Point: Properly calculate your battery needs based on appliance consumption to avoid running out of power unexpectedly.

4. Starter vs. Deep Cycle Batteries

Starter batteries are designed for short bursts of high power, ideal for starting vehicles. They can be discharged up to 80%, unlike Deep Cycle batteries.

Key Point: Use Deep Cycle batteries for sustained energy needs and starter batteries for starting engines.

5. Types of Deep Cycle Batteries

Deep Cycle batteries come in various forms, including AGM, Lead Acid, Solar, and Marine batteries. Each type has its specific use case and characteristics.

Key Point: Choose the right type of Deep Cycle battery based on your specific off-grid power requirements.

6. Battery Charging Basics

Charging a Deep Cycle battery correctly is crucial for longevity. Older vehicle alternators might not provide the necessary voltage, so consider using a DC to DC charger, which ensures a proper charge by stepping up the voltage to 14.7 volts.

Key Point: A proper charging setup extends battery life and ensures you get the full capacity.

7. Advances in Solar Charging

New Solar Technologies: Over the past few years, solar panel efficiency has improved, and new technologies such as bifacial panels and flexible panels have become more accessible. These advancements allow for better integration into various off-grid setups.

MPPT Controllers: Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) solar controllers have become more affordable and effective, significantly improving the efficiency of solar charging by optimizing the power output from your panels.

Key Point: Upgrade to MPPT controllers and consider the latest solar panel technologies to maximize your solar energy harvesting and battery charging efficiency.

8. Auxiliary Battery Systems

Always install an isolator, such as a solenoid or DC to DC charger, in your auxiliary battery system to prevent draining your starter battery along with your auxiliary battery.

Key Point: Isolation protects your starter battery from accidental discharge, ensuring you can always start your vehicle.

9. The Rise of Lithium Batteries

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are becoming increasingly popular for off-grid power systems due to their efficiency and longevity. Although they are more expensive, they offer several advantages over traditional Deep Cycle batteries.

Key Points:
- Usable Capacity: LiFePO4 batteries can typically be discharged to 80% of their capacity without damage. However, many LiFePO4 batteries are designed with a reserve capacity, making it appear as if you can use the full 100%, when in reality, they have an extra 20% buffer.
- Longevity: LiFePO4 batteries offer a longer lifespan, with up to 2000-5000 charge cycles compared to the 300-500 cycles of lead-acid batteries.
- Efficiency: They charge faster and more efficiently, maintaining a higher voltage for longer periods during discharge.
Key Point: Consider investing in LiFePO4 batteries for more efficient and reliable off-grid power, especially for longer trips or permanent setups.

10. Battery Maintenance Best Practices

Battery Management Systems (BMS): Modern BMS have improved significantly, providing better protection and management of battery health. They monitor voltage, temperature, and current, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.

Regular Maintenance Checks: Regularly inspect battery connections, clean terminals, and ensure proper ventilation to prevent overheating and prolong battery life.

Key Point: Invest in a good BMS and perform regular maintenance checks to keep your batteries in top condition.

11. Monitoring Battery Health

Without a battery monitor, knowing the voltage-to-capacity relationship is crucial. Here’s a quick reference chart for 12V batteries:

Voltage (V) Capacity (%)
12.6+ 100%
12.4 75%
12.2 50%
12.0 25%
11.8 0%
Battery voltage vs Charge level

Key Point: Regularly check your battery voltage to avoid deep discharges and prolong battery life.

By understanding these basics, you can ensure your off-grid adventures are powered reliably and efficiently. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to leave them below.

Happy adventuring!

Sign up to our Newsletter for more articles or listings.

Name^* Email^*

Fields marked with * are required.
2024-06-04
Ultimate 2025 Kgalagadi Trip Guide: Off-Grid Adventure in Transfrontier Park
Exploring Kgalagadi: Our Ultimate Off-Grid Adventure

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, straddling South Africa and Botswana, is a premier destination for an off-grid Kgalagadi trip. Known for its red dunes, vast savannas, and abundant wildlife, this park offers a thrilling self-drive and camping experience. In May 2024, my friends and I embarked on an unforgettable journey through Kgalagadi, and in this updated 2025 guide, I’ll share our itinerary, practical tips, and everything you need to plan your own adventure in this remote wilderness.

Index
Planning the Trip

Planning a Kgalagadi trip requires foresight, especially since accommodation in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park books up quickly. Having visited before, I helped my friends plan this adventure, but even with experience, securing spots was tough. Chalets in main camps like Twee Rivieren and Nossob are in high demand, and even campsites require booking 12 months in advance when reservations open through the South African National Parks (SANParks) website. Start by deciding your travel dates—aim for the dry season (May to October) for better wildlife viewing and cooler temperatures (15–25°C/59–77°F). Create a checklist for gear, permits, and vehicle prep, as the park’s remote location and rough roads demand self-sufficiency.

Accommodation Options

We booked our Kgalagadi trip in August 2023 for May 2024, giving us ample time to prepare. Our itinerary included:
- De Werf Lodge (Keimoes) – 1 night
- Twee Rivieren (Kgalagadi) – 2 nights
- Nossob (Kgalagadi) – 3 nights
- Twee Rivieren (Kgalagadi) – 1 night
- Augrabies Waterfall (Augrabies National Park) – 1 night
The long lead time allowed us to save for expenses like fuel, which can be significant—our journey from Cape Town to Kgalagadi and back covered over 2,000 km. We set up a joint savings account to cover costs, including SANParks Wild Cards for park entry. A few months before departure, we serviced our 4×4 vehicles, ensuring auxiliary batteries and DC-to-DC/solar chargers were in top shape to power our fridges during long drives and overnight stops. Check your vehicle’s battery health—remote areas like Kgalagadi are no place for a breakdown.

Essential Tips

Preparation is key for a successful Kgalagadi trip, especially for self-drive and camping. For provisions, stock up on food and water in advance. I ordered vacuum-packed meat from a trusted butcher, frozen at -4°C, which saved space and power in my National Luna Twin Weekender fridge. This temperature keeps meat frozen at the bottom while allowing drinks, salads, and milk to stay cool at the top without freezing—perfect for a 7-day trip. Pack the meat in your deep freezer’s basket, then transfer it to the camping fridge on departure day to save weight.

For travel logistics, we drove 770 km from Cape Town to Keimoes on the first day, staying at De Werf Lodge (https://dewerflodge.com/). This charming lodge offers braai drums, free firewood, and a restaurant—ideal for relaxing before the final 260 km to Kgalagadi. Fill up fuel in Keimoes at LKL pump station (friendly service, reasonable prices) or Upington, as fuel in the park is pricier. The Red Dunes Road from Upington to Askham (220 km) has no cell reception, so ensure your vehicle is in top condition—overfilling fuel tanks can cause issues, as I learned when my vehicle’s ECU malfunctioned due to a flooded charcoal canister.

First Day in the Park

We left Keimoes at 7:00 AM, grabbed breakfast in Upington, and arrived at Kgalagadi’s Twee Rivieren gate by 10:00 AM—perfect timing for a first drive while awaiting our 2:00 PM check-in. Kgalagadi operates on a permit system for self-drives: collect a permit at reception before driving, noting your route, and return it upon re-entering camp to confirm your safety. If you don’t return by gate closing time, rangers will search for you. We informed the staff we’d explore the area around Twee Rivieren, spotting oryx and wildebeest before returning early to shop at the camp store and check in. The staff were accommodating, giving us our keys by 1:00 PM. We unpacked, enjoyed a cold beer, and relaxed, soaking in the campsite’s serene views.

Wildlife Encounters

Our Kgalagadi trip was filled with incredible wildlife encounters. On the first day, we saw oryx (gemsbok) and wildebeest near Twee Rivieren. At Nossob, the northern section of the park was teeming with springbok herds—thousands in some areas—alongside ostriches and blue wildebeest. Birdlife was a highlight: we spotted goshawks preying on doves at Lanklaas waterhole, a greater kestrel battling black-backed jackals over an oryx kill near Kij Kij, and various species at waterholes and picnic sites. At Nossob’s hide, we watched black-backed jackals drinking cautiously at night, their heads swiveling for predators. On Marie’s Loop, we found leopard tracks with cub prints, though the cats remained elusive. We also encountered an oryx “nursery” where calves are left under supervision while mothers graze—a fascinating behavior unique to this species.

Exploring the Park

Kgalagadi’s road network follows two ancient riverbeds, the Auob and Nossob, forming a V-shape with Twee Rivieren (“Two Rivers”) at the junction, marking the main South African gate. The Auob River runs west to Mata Mata (Namibia border), while the Nossob River heads north to Mabuasehube (Botswana border). These fossilized riverbeds can flood during heavy rains, temporarily turning into rivers again.

On Day 2, we tackled the Leeudrill 4×4 Trail near Twee Rivieren, a 14 km route requiring low-range 4×4 (not for difficulty, but to protect the environment). Book this trail at reception for R180 per vehicle—arrive early, as spots are limited. The trail, driven west from Nossob Road to Mata Mata Road, features hard dune sand, corrugations, and a few steep climbs. It’s manageable with sand-driving experience, but you can’t go off-trail, so expect cross-axle challenges. We saw ostriches and oryx, though early morning may not be ideal for wildlife. We then braaied at Auchterlonie Picnic Site, which has clean toilets and a museum showcasing historical life in the area.

The drive from Twee Rivieren to Nossob (162 km) takes 4–5 hours at a leisurely pace. Stop at Melkvlei and Dikbaardskolk picnic sites (at 1/3 and 2/3 of the route) for breaks—both have braai facilities and clean ablutions, but check for lions before exiting your vehicle. On the way, we saw a spotted hyena near Kij Kij and honey badgers digging with a kestrel nearby. At Nossob, we explored Marie’s Loop (11 km, 8 km south of camp), spotting leopard tracks and revisiting a waterhole (Marie’s Gat) where I’d previously seen a lioness with cubs. Drive this loop clockwise in the morning for better track visibility with the sun behind you.

Augrabies and Home

On our final day in Kgalagadi, we left Twee Rivieren early, handed in our permits, and drove the Rooi Duine Road to Upington, arriving by 9:30 AM for breakfast. After a 40 km drive to Keimoes, we continued to Augrabies National Park, arriving at 12:30 PM. We checked into a family chalet early and arranged an early exit permit for a 5:30 AM departure the next day. The Augrabies Falls were at their lowest level I’d seen, with some walkways still damaged from past floods, but the sight remained awe-inspiring. We drove the park’s routes, crossing low water bridges and visiting viewpoints 5 and 6, marveling at the Orange River’s journey from Lesotho to the Atlantic.

After an early dinner at the park restaurant—I recommend the springbok venison pie with monkey gland sauce—we relaxed with a rugby game on TV. The next morning, we left at 5:30 AM, driving 850 km back to Cape Town via Kakamas, Springbok, and Klawer. We stopped for a Wimpy brunch in Klawer (cheeseburger and strawberry milkshake) and arrived home by 1:45 PM. Reflecting on our Kgalagadi trip, I’m already planning my next adventure—perhaps the Richtersveld or Namibia. I hope this guide inspires your own off-grid journey in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park!

Register and share your journey with us today!

Sign up to our Newsletter for more articles or listings.

Name^* Email^*

Fields marked with * are required.
2024-05-28