Imagine you’re in the heart of the wilderness, enjoying nature’s beauty, and your power needs are seamlessly met by a reliable solar power setup. For off-grid campers and overlanders, having a dependable power source is crucial for safety, convenience, and an enhanced camping experience. In this guide, we’ll explore how to set up a solar power backup system, including solar panels, lithium batteries, a DC to DC charger, an MPPT solar charger, and a sine wave inverter. This setup will ensure you have a continuous power supply for all your camping needs.
Solar Panels
100Watt Solar Panel
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, providing a renewable energy source for your camping needs. Choosing the right type and positioning them correctly can significantly impact their efficiency.
Types of Solar Panels:
Monocrystalline: High efficiency (up to 22%), long lifespan, and performs well in low-light conditions.
Polycrystalline: Slightly lower efficiency (15-17%), but more cost-effective.
Flexible: Lightweight, portable, and easy to install on curved surfaces, though usually less efficient than rigid panels.
Optimal Angle:
In South Africa, the optimal angle for solar panels is approximately equal to your latitude. For example, if you are in Johannesburg at 26°S latitude, tilting your solar panels at about 26° will maximize exposure.
Efficiency Gain: Pointing your panels directly at the sun can increase efficiency by 30-40% compared to laying them flat. This means more power generation, especially during the middle of the day when the sun is highest.
Lithium batteries are a cornerstone of modern off-grid power systems due to their high capacity, efficiency, and lifespan.
Why Choose Lithium?
Efficiency: Lithium batteries are about 95% efficient in charging and discharging cycles, compared to 85% for lead-acid batteries.
Usable Capacity: You can use up to 80-90% of a lithium battery’s capacity without significantly reducing its lifespan, whereas lead-acid batteries are best kept to a 50% depth of discharge.
Longevity: Lithium batteries typically last 3-5 times longer than lead-acid batteries, making them a better long-term investment.
A DC to DC charger is essential for efficiently charging your battery from your vehicle’s alternator while driving. Many modern chargers, such as those from Victron, include Bluetooth capability, allowing for easy monitoring and adjustments via a smartphone app.
Why Use a DC to DC Charger?
Efficient Charging: Ensures that your battery charges at the correct voltage and current, maintaining battery health.
Bluetooth Monitoring: Monitor the charging process remotely, adjust settings, and receive alerts if there are issues.
Improved Battery Life: By providing the correct charging profile, it helps extend the battery’s lifespan.
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) solar chargers are a game-changer for solar power systems. They optimize the energy harvest from solar panels, making your system more efficient.
Why MPPT?
Increased Efficiency: MPPT chargers can increase solar panel efficiency by 20-30% compared to traditional Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) chargers. They adjust the electrical operating point of the panels, ensuring maximum power output.
Bluetooth Capability: Just like the DC to DC chargers, many MPPT chargers allow for remote monitoring and adjustments via a smartphone app.
Sine wave inverters convert DC power from the battery into AC power, suitable for 240V appliances. These inverters are known for their reliability and clean power output, which is crucial for sensitive electronics.
Opting for a pure sine wave inverter ensures that your sensitive electronics and appliances receive clean, stable power, which is essential for their proper operation and longevity. Unlike modified sine wave inverters, which produce a rougher, less consistent power output, pure sine wave inverters provide a smooth and consistent waveform identical to grid power. This means better efficiency, reduced risk of overheating or malfunction, and compatibility with a wider range of devices, including those with electronic controls and motors. Investing in a pure sine wave inverter not only protects your equipment but also enhances overall system efficiency, making it a smart choice for any off-grid camping setup.
Efficiency Considerations:
Inverter Losses: Using an inverter typically results in about 5-15% energy loss. For example, if you’re drawing 240W through an inverter, you might need around 260-280W of DC power from your battery.
12V DC Devices: Using devices that operate directly on 12V DC is more efficient since it avoids the conversion losses associated with inverters. Whenever possible, opt for 12V versions of your appliances.
Setting up a solar power system may seem daunting, but it can be straightforward with the right steps and guidance.
Step-by-Step Guide:
Solar Panel Installation: Mount panels on your vehicle or portable setup, using adjustable mounts to optimize the angle towards the sun.
Connecting the MPPT Charge Controller: Link solar panels to the MPPT charge controller to regulate the charging process and maximize efficiency.
Battery Setup: Connect the charge controller to the lithium battery, ensuring all connections are secure and properly insulated.
DC to DC Charger Installation: Integrate the DC to DC charger between the vehicle’s alternator and the battery, ensuring correct wiring and Bluetooth setup.
Inverter Connection: Attach the sine wave inverter to the battery, connecting your 240V appliances to the inverter’s output and setting up Bluetooth monitoring.
Solar Backup Wiring Diagram
Running a Camping Fridge
Running a camping fridge like the National Luna Twin Weekender 50 liter, which has an average power draw of 2.6 amps per hour, is a common need for off-grid campers. Here’s how long a 100Ah lithium battery can power it:
Calculate the power draw: The fridge uses 2.6A.
Battery capacity in amp-hours (Ah): A 100Ah battery can deliver 100A for 1 hour. If discharged to 80% of its capacity, it delivers 80Ah (100Ah x 0.8).
Running time: The fridge draws 2.6A, so the battery will last approximately 30.8 hours (80Ah / 2.6A).
Energy Conservation: Use LED lights and energy-efficient appliances to minimize power consumption.
Regular Maintenance: Inspect and clean solar panels, check battery health, and ensure all connections are secure.
Monitoring Systems: Use Bluetooth capabilities to remotely monitor power generation and consumption, making adjustments as needed.
Chargeable Items and Power-Free Cooking
While having a reliable power setup is crucial, it’s also beneficial to incorporate chargeable items and power-free methods into your camping routine to extend your battery life.
Chargeable Items:
Rechargeable Lanterns and Flashlights: Utilize solar or USB rechargeable lanterns to light up your campsite without draining your main power supply.
Portable Power Banks: Keep small devices charged using portable power banks that can be recharged with solar panels during the day.
Power-Free Cooking:
Braai (Fire Cooking): Use a traditional braai setup to cook meals over an open fire, a beloved method in South Africa that adds to the camping experience.
Portable Grills and Stoves: Propane or wood-burning stoves are great for cooking without using electrical power.
Incorporating these items can help you manage your power usage more effectively, ensuring you have power when you need it most.
Conclusion
Having a well-integrated solar power backup system is essential for a successful off-grid camping experience. It provides a reliable, eco-friendly, and efficient power solution, allowing you to enjoy the great outdoors without worrying about your power needs. Consider setting up this system for your next adventure and experience the freedom it brings.
We’d love to hear about your experiences with solar power setups! Share your stories and setups in the comments below or join the discussion in our Facebook group.
Sign up to our Newsletter for more articles or listings.
Building your own camper for overlanding in Southern Africa can be a rewarding project, offering the flexibility to create a vehicle that perfectly suits your needs. This comprehensive guide explores the best platforms available, categorized by budget, along with real pros and cons for each. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced overlander, this guide will help you make an informed decision about the right vehicle for your adventures.
Why Build Your Own Camper?
Creating a custom camper provides the freedom to design a space tailored to your specific needs and preferences. Overlanding in Southern Africa requires vehicles that can handle diverse terrains, provide comfort for extended trips, and offer reliability in remote areas. By building your own camper, you can ensure that every aspect of your vehicle meets your unique requirements.
We have broken the blog down in to 4 sections:
High End no budget limitation, spend as much as you want
Mid Range budgets where the budget balances the features
Budget range where you want to get the most for you buck
Alternative that might not be on the list but worth considering
This blog should help you make the decision confidently as to what platform is best for you project.
High-End, No Budget Constraint
Unimog
Description: The Mercedes-Benz Unimog is the ultimate overlanding vehicle, known for its unparalleled off-road capabilities and robustness. It’s a versatile and powerful truck that can handle the toughest terrains, making it an ideal platform for a luxury overlanding camper.
Key Features:
Extreme off-road capabilities with portal axles
High ground clearance and wading depth
Powerful engines with high torque
Customizable body and chassis options
Pros:
Off-Road Prowess: Unmatched ability to navigate difficult terrains.
Durability: Built to withstand harsh conditions.
Self-Sufficiency: Equipped with features like solar panels and water filtration systems for off-grid living.
Versatility: Can be converted into a comfortable and fully-equipped living space.
Cons:
Size and Maneuverability: Large and can be difficult to maneuver in tight spaces.
Fuel Efficiency: Not the most fuel-efficient vehicle, which can be costly on long trips.
Maintenance Costs: Expensive to maintain and repair, with parts that may be hard to find.
Learning Curve: Requires a skilled hand and knowledge to operate effectively.
Description: The Iveco Daily 4×4 is a robust and versatile vehicle with excellent off-road capabilities. It’s a popular choice for those looking to build a reliable and durable camper for extended overlanding trips.
Key Features:
3.0-liter engine with 150 hp (111kw)
8-speed automatic gearbox
High ground clearance and advanced suspension
Strong load-bearing capacity
Pros:
Off-Road Capabilities: Excellent for rough terrains.
Durability: Built to last with a solid chassis.
Customizability: Easy to modify for various overlanding needs.
Cons:
Size: May be larger than needed for solo travelers or small groups.
Fuel Consumption: Moderate fuel efficiency, better than Unimog but still significant.
Description: The Volkswagen Transporter 4Motion is known for its versatility and reliability. It offers a robust build, ample space, and modern features, making it suitable for both off-road adventures and comfortable living.
Key Features:
Available in various lengths and heights
2.0-liter TDI turbodiesel engine with multiple power outputs
Advanced safety features
Spacious interior for customization
Pros:
Versatility: Multiple configurations and easy to customize.
Comfort: Modern interior with advanced features.
Safety: Equipped with advanced safety systems.
Cons:
Off-Road Limitations: Not as rugged as Unimog or Iveco for extreme terrains.
Maintenance Costs: Higher maintenance costs due to advanced systems.
Budget-Friendly Options
Ford Transit Custom
Description: The Ford Transit Custom is known for its practicality and robust build. It offers a range of engine options and a spacious interior, making it an excellent choice for building a custom camper.
Key Features:
2.0-liter EcoBlue turbodiesel engine
Various power outputs
Comfortable and modern interior
Available in short and long wheelbase versions
Pros:
Cost-Effective: More affordable compared to other options.
Practicality: Spacious and easy to customize.
Fuel Efficiency: Better fuel efficiency compared to larger vehicles.
Cons:
Off-Road Capabilities: Limited off-road capabilities compared to 4×4 options.
Space: Less cargo space compared to larger vehicles like Iveco or Unimog.
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
Description: The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is a popular choice for overlanding due to its robust build and advanced features. It offers a spacious interior and a powerful engine, making it suitable for extensive customizations.
Key Features:
2.1-liter or 3.0-liter turbodiesel engines
Multiple length and height options
Advanced safety features
Reliable and durable chassis
Pros:
Comfort: Spacious and well-equipped interior.
Safety: Advanced safety and driver assistance features.
Durability: Known for its reliability and long lifespan.
Cons:
Cost: Higher initial cost and maintenance expenses.
Size: Larger footprint may limit maneuverability in tight spaces.
Additional Considerations
Toyota Land Cruiser 79 Series
Description: While primarily known as a robust SUV, the Toyota Land Cruiser 79 Series can also be converted into an overlanding camper. It’s renowned for its durability and off-road capabilities.
Key Features:
Powerful V8 engine
Exceptional off-road capabilities
Customizable for extended travel
Reliable and easy to maintain
Pros:
Reliability: Known for its longevity and dependability.
Off-Road Performance: Excellent for rugged terrains.
Maintenance: Easier to find parts and mechanics familiar with the vehicle.
Cons:
Space: Limited interior space for conversions.
Fuel Consumption: Higher fuel consumption compared to smaller vehicles.
Safety Test Comparison
Conclusion
In summary, choosing the right platform to build your overlanding camper is crucial for ensuring a successful and enjoyable adventure in Southern Africa. High-end options like the Unimog offer unmatched off-road capabilities and durability but come with higher costs and a steep learning curve. Mid-range choices such as the Iveco Daily 4×4 and Volkswagen Transporter 4Motion provide a balance of reliability, customizability, and cost-effectiveness, making them suitable for most overlanders. Budget-friendly options like the Ford Transit Custom and Mercedes-Benz Sprinter offer practicality and modern amenities, ideal for those seeking a comfortable and affordable build. Additionally, the Toyota Land Cruiser 79 Series, though limited in space, stands out for its rugged reliability and off-road performance. By considering the pros and cons of each platform, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your budget, needs, and overlanding goals, ensuring a rewarding and unforgettable journey.
Sign up to our Newsletter for more articles or listings.
by Michael Hamilton in Border Crossing Information, Camping Guides, General, National Parks, Off-Grid Living, Off-Road Adventures, Overlanding Routes, Road Trips, Travel Destinations, Travel Guides, Travel Stories on Posted on 2025-03-23
Introduction to Overlanding in Namibia: A Journey Through Timeless Landscapes
Soussusvlei in Namibia
Soussusvlei
Namibia is a dream destination for overlanding enthusiasts, offering vast deserts, rugged coastlines, and wildlife-rich savannas that make every journey unforgettable. From the towering dunes of the Namib Desert to the remote Skeleton Coast, overlanding in Namibia combines adventure, solitude, and breathtaking scenery. In this updated 2025 guide, I’ll share the top 16 best places to overland in Namibia, complete with practical tips, campsite details, and route suggestions to help you plan the ultimate off-grid adventure.
Why Visit Namibia?
Namibia stands out as a premier overlanding destination due to its diverse landscapes and sense of freedom. The Namib Desert’s red dunes, Etosha National Park’s wildlife spectacles, and the Skeleton Coast’s eerie beauty offer a variety of experiences for 4×4 travelers. With a low population density and well-maintained gravel roads, Namibia provides the perfect setting for overlanding, whether you’re seeking solitude in the Kalahari or cultural encounters in the Caprivi Strip. It’s a country where every turn reveals a new adventure.
What to Expect
Overlanding in Namibia is a thrilling experience that takes you through some of Africa’s most iconic landscapes. You’ll navigate challenging 4×4 routes, camp under star-filled skies, and encounter wildlife like desert-adapted elephants, lions, and cheetahs. Expect long drives on gravel roads, remote campsites with basic facilities, and the need for self-sufficiency—think solar panels, extra fuel, and a well-stocked cooler. Namibia’s vastness means you’ll often have the road to yourself, offering a true off-grid escape.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Namibia’s dry climate makes it an ideal year-round overlanding destination, but timing can enhance your experience. The dry season (May to October) is best for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around waterholes, and temperatures are cooler (15–25°C/59–77°F) for camping. The wet season (November to April) brings lush greenery, dramatic skies, and fewer tourists, but some routes may become impassable due to rain. For overlanding, I recommend May to August for optimal road conditions and wildlife sightings.
Planning Your Overlanding Adventure
Planning a successful overlanding trip in Namibia requires preparation. This guide lists the top 16 overlanding destinations, each with coordinates, campsite details, pricing, and activities tailored for 4×4 travelers. You’ll need a reliable 4×4 vehicle with high ground clearance, recovery gear (e.g., traction mats, tow rope), and enough supplies for remote areas—think 50 liters of water, non-perishable food, and extra fuel. Whether you’re exploring Sossusvlei’s dunes or the Caprivi Strip’s rivers, this list will help you craft an epic Namibia overland tour.
Helpful links:
Here is a list of the border posts and all their locations and operating hours, as well as the conditions of entry for your vehicle, and more, when entering from South Africa.
Here is a Google map with all the locations pinned for each reference.
Okaukuejo Camp is a must-visit for overlanders in Etosha National Park, famous for its floodlit waterhole where you can spot elephants, rhinos, and lions after dark. As the park’s administrative hub, it’s a great base for game drives and exploring Etosha’s vast salt pan.
Pricing: Campsites: R735 per night (approx. $40) Chalets: R3670 per night (approx. $200) Reviews: “The waterhole at night is a game-changer—saw a rhino up close!” – TripAdvisor
Contact: Phone: +264 61 285 7200 Email: [email protected] Website: Etosha National Park
Additional Information: Facilities: Restrooms, showers, swimming pool, restaurant. Activities: Self-drive safaris, guided night drives, bird watching. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; gravel roads within the park require careful driving. Overlanding Tip: Plan a 2–3 day stay to explore Etosha’s eastern gates. Bring binoculars for the waterhole and a cooler for self-catering—shops are limited.
2. Namib Desert – Sesriem Campsite
Campsite at Sesriem in Namib Desert
Credit to https://etoshanationalpark.co.za/
Sesriem Campsite, located at the gateway to Sossusvlei, is a prime spot for overlanders exploring the Namib Desert. Wake up early to catch sunrise over the iconic red dunes, including Dune 45 and Big Daddy, and explore the surreal Deadvlei.
Additional Information: Facilities: Restrooms, showers, basic shop. Activities: Dune climbing, hot air balloon rides, stargazing. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; the last 5 km to Sossusvlei requires a 4×4 or shuttle. Overlanding Tip: Arrive a day early to secure a campsite—Sesriem fills up fast. Deflate tires to 1.5 bar for the sandy road to Sossusvlei.
3. Skeleton Coast – Terrace Bay Camp
Terrace Bay Camp at Skeleton Coast
Credit to https://etoshanationalpark.co.za/
Terrace Bay Camp offers a raw overlanding experience on the Skeleton Coast, where the desert meets the Atlantic Ocean. This remote campsite is surrounded by shipwrecks, seal colonies, and hauntingly beautiful landscapes.
Location: Latitude/Longitude: -20.0975, 13.0355 Nearest Town/City: Terrace Bay Capacity: Multiple campsites and cabins.
Pricing: Campsites: R918 per night (approx. $50) Reviews: “Feels like the edge of the world—loved the solitude.” – Expert Africa
Additional Information: Facilities: Basic amenities, restaurant, bar. Activities: Coastal drives, fishing, seal colony visits. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4; the coastal road can be foggy—drive cautiously. Overlanding Tip: Stock up on supplies in Swakopmund before heading north. Bring a windproof tent—the Skeleton Coast is notoriously windy.
4. Kalahari Desert – Kalahari Anib Campsite
Camping at Kalahari Anib Campsite
Credit to https://store.gondwana-collection.com/
Kalahari Anib Campsite, nestled in the red dunes of the Kalahari Desert, is a serene stop for overlanders. It’s a great spot to experience the Kalahari’s unique ecosystem, with opportunities to spot oryx and springbok.
Additional Information: Facilities: Restrooms, showers, restaurant. Activities: Guided dune walks, game drives, stargazing. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; gravel roads are well-maintained. Overlanding Tip: Plan a sunset walk on the dunes—bring a camera for the golden hour. Pack extra water, as the Kalahari can be extremely dry.
5. Damaraland – Mowani Mountain Camp
Mowani Mountain Camp in Damaraland
Credit to https://journeysbydesign.com/
Mowani Mountain Camp in Damaraland offers overlanders a rugged base to explore ancient rock formations and desert-adapted wildlife. Its proximity to Twyfelfontein makes it ideal for cultural excursions.
Location: Latitude/Longitude: -20.5667, 14.4000 Nearest Town/City: Khorixas Capacity: Several campsites and luxury tents.
Pricing: Campsites: R735 per night (approx. $40) Reviews: “Stunning views and a great base for Twyfelfontein.” – TripAdvisor
Additional Information: Facilities: Restrooms, showers, restaurant. Activities: Desert elephant tracking, rock art tours, scenic drives. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4; some routes are rocky—high clearance required. Overlanding Tip: Book a guided tour to track desert-adapted elephants—they’re a rare sight. Bring a GPS, as cell reception is spotty.
6. Fish River Canyon – Hobas Campsite
Hobas Campsite at Fish River Canyon
Credit to https://www.nwr.com.na/
Hobas Campsite is the go-to spot for overlanders visiting Fish River Canyon, the second-largest canyon in the world. It’s the starting point for the famous Fish River Canyon hike and offers stunning views.
Additional Information: Facilities: Restrooms, showers, small shop. Activities: Canyon hikes, photography, scenic drives. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; the road to the viewpoint is gravel. Overlanding Tip: Hike to the canyon viewpoint at sunrise for the best light. Bring sturdy boots if you plan to trek—the terrain is rocky.
7. Caprivi Strip – Ngepi Camp
Treehouse at Ngepi Camp in Caprivi Strip
Credit to https://www.africanreservations.com/
Ngepi Camp in the Caprivi Strip offers a lush contrast to Namibia’s deserts, with riverside campsites and treehouses along the Okavango River. Its quirky vibe and eco-friendly ethos make it a favorite for overlanders.
Location: Latitude/Longitude: -18.1203, 21.6644 Nearest Town/City: Divundu Capacity: Several treehouses and campsites.
Pricing: Campsites: R367 per night (approx. $20) Reviews: “Loved the treehouses and the river views—so relaxing.” – TripAdvisor
Additional Information: Facilities: Restrooms, showers, restaurant, bar. Activities: Mokoro trips, fishing, bird watching. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; the road from Rundu is well-maintained. Overlanding Tip: Book a mokoro trip to explore the Okavango River—watch for hippos and crocodiles. Pack insect repellent, as the area can be buggy.
8. Swakopmund – Alte Brücke Resort
Alte Brücke Resort campsite in Swakopmund
Credit to https://altebrucke.com/
Alte Brücke Resort, just outside Swakopmund, is a convenient stop for overlanders exploring the coast. It offers a mix of campsites and chalets, with easy access to Swakopmund’s desert adventures and ocean views.
Additional Information: Facilities: Restrooms, showers, restaurant, bar. Activities: Quad biking, sandboarding, dolphin cruises. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; paved roads make it easy to reach. Overlanding Tip: Use Swakopmund as a resupply point—stock up on fuel and food before heading to the Skeleton Coast. Book a quad biking tour for an adrenaline rush.
9. Epupa Falls Campsite
Riverside camping at Epupa Falls
Credit to https://store.gondwana-collection.com/
Epupa Falls Campsite, set along the Kunene River, offers overlanders a remote escape with stunning views of the Epupa Falls. It’s a cultural hub where you can visit the Himba people and experience their traditions.
Additional Information: Facilities: Hot water showers, flushing toilets, electricity, restaurant/bar, Wi-Fi. Activities: River hikes, Himba village tours, kayaking. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4; the road from Opuwo is rough—allow extra time. Overlanding Tip: Hire a local guide for the Himba village visit to ensure a respectful experience. Bring a waterproof bag if you plan to kayak near the falls.
10. Hoada Campsite
Scenic view of Hoada Campsite
Credit to https://campinginnamibia.com/
Hoada Campsite in Damaraland is a hidden gem for overlanders, nestled among granite boulders with eco-friendly facilities. It’s a prime spot to spot desert-adapted elephants and enjoy the rugged beauty of the region.
Additional Information: Facilities: Open-air showers, toilets, kitchen, swimming pool, sunset bar. Activities: Nature walks, wildlife tracking, stargazing. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4; rocky terrain requires high clearance. Overlanding Tip: Spend an evening at the sunset bar—the views are incredible. Bring a spotlight to scan for nocturnal wildlife like aardvarks.
11. Kolmanskop
Ghost town buildings in Kolmanskop, Namibia, with sand dunes encroaching into the abandoned structures
Credit to https://en.wikipedia.org/
Kolmanskop, a ghost town in the Namib Desert, is a fascinating stop for overlanders interested in history. Once a bustling diamond mining town, it’s now a hauntingly beautiful site with sand-filled buildings and guided tours.
Location: Latitude/Longitude: -26.7046, 15.2429 Nearest Town/City: Lüderitz Capacity: Day visits only; no camping facilities.
Pricing: Entrance fee: NAD 100 (approx. $6) Reviews: “A photographer’s paradise—so eerie and beautiful.” – TripAdvisor
Contact: Online Info: Search link
Additional Information: Facilities: Guided tours, museum, café. Activities: Historical tours, photography. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; the road from Lüderitz is paved. Overlanding Tip: Visit early in the morning for the best light and fewer crowds. Camp at a nearby site in Lüderitz, as overnight stays aren’t allowed.
12. Lüderitz
Scenic coastal view of Lüderitz, Namibia, featuring German colonial architecture and rugged coastline
Credit to https://en.wikipedia.org/
Lüderitz, a coastal town with German colonial charm, is a great stop for overlanders to resupply and explore. Its unique architecture, rugged coastline, and nearby attractions like Kolmanskop make it a highlight.
Pricing: Campsites: R459 per night (approx. $25) Reviews: “The architecture and coastal views are stunning.” – TripAdvisor
Contact: Website: Lüderitz Tourism
Additional Information: Facilities: Restaurants, shops, accommodations. Activities: Boat tours (seals and penguins), historical tours, coastal drives. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; paved roads make it easy to reach. Overlanding Tip: Take a boat tour to see seals and penguins—it’s a fun break from driving. Stock up on supplies here before heading to remote areas like Roter Kamm.
13. Quiver Tree Forest
Unique quiver trees (Aloe dichotoma) standing tall in the Quiver Tree Forest near Keetmanshoop, Namibia, against a sunset backdrop
Credit to Shelley and Lars on https://lifejourney4two.com/
The Quiver Tree Forest near Keetmanshoop is a surreal stop for overlanders, featuring hundreds of quiver trees (Aloe dichotoma) that glow at sunset. It’s a photographer’s dream and a great spot to stretch your legs.
Location: Latitude/Longitude: -26.5405, 18.2136 Nearest Town/City: Keetmanshoop Capacity: Day visits and nearby campsites.
Pricing: Entrance fee: NAD 100 (approx. $6) Reviews: “The trees at sunset are otherworldly—don’t miss it.” – TripAdvisor
Additional Information: Facilities: Restrooms, picnic areas. Activities: Photography, nature walks. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; the road from Keetmanshoop is gravel. Overlanding Tip: Combine this with a visit to Giant’s Playground nearby. Camp in Keetmanshoop and visit at sunset for the best experience.
14. Giant’s Playground
Striking dolerite boulder formations at Giant’s Playground near Keetmanshoop, Namibia, resembling a natural play area
Credit to Harald Süpfle – https://gondwana-collection.com/
Giant’s Playground, near the Quiver Tree Forest, is a geological wonder where dolerite boulders are stacked like a giant’s playground. It’s a fun stop for overlanders to explore and photograph Namibia’s unique landscapes.
Location: Latitude/Longitude: -26.4827, 18.2051 Nearest Town/City: Keetmanshoop Capacity: Day visits and nearby campsites.
Pricing: Entrance fee: NAD 100 (approx. $6) Reviews: “Felt like walking through a natural sculpture park.” – TripAdvisor
Contact: Website: Giant’s Playground
Additional Information: Facilities: Restrooms, picnic areas. Activities: Hiking, photography. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; gravel roads are manageable. Overlanding Tip: Bring a picnic to enjoy among the boulders. The site pairs well with Quiver Tree Forest for a half-day excursion.
15. Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes
Ancient rock engravings at Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Namibia
Credit to https://everything-everywhere.com/
Twyfelfontein, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a cultural highlight for overlanders, featuring ancient rock engravings by the San people. It’s a window into Namibia’s prehistoric past and a must-visit in Damaraland.
Location: Latitude/Longitude: -20.5667, 14.3833 Nearest Town/City: Khorixas Capacity: Day visits and nearby campsites.
Pricing: Entrance fee: NAD 100 (approx. $6) Reviews: “The rock art is incredible—a real history lesson.” – TripAdvisor
Additional Information: Facilities: Guided tours, restrooms. Activities: Rock art tours, guided walks. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; the road from Khorixas is gravel. Overlanding Tip: Hire a guide to fully appreciate the rock engravings’ significance. Camp at Mowani Mountain Camp for easy access.
16. Petrified Forest
Petrified logs at the Petrified Forest near Khorixas, Namibia, showcasing ancient geological history
Credit to https://www.travelweekly.com/
The Petrified Forest near Khorixas is a geological marvel where ancient trees have turned to stone, dating back over 280 million years. It’s a fascinating stop for overlanders interested in Namibia’s natural history.
Location: Latitude/Longitude: -20.5270, 14.4820 Nearest Town/City: Khorixas Capacity: Day visits and nearby campsites.
Pricing: Entrance fee: NAD 100 (approx. $6) Reviews: “A surreal experience—loved learning about the ancient trees.” – TripAdvisor
Contact: Website: Petrified Forest
Additional Information: Facilities: Guided tours, restrooms. Activities: Geological tours, photography. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4 or 2WD; the road from Khorixas is gravel. Overlanding Tip: Visit in the late afternoon for cooler temperatures and better lighting. Camp in Khorixas or at Hoada Campsite nearby.
17. Roter Kamm Crater
Aerial view of the Roter Kamm crater, a large meteorite crater in the Namib Desert, Namibia
Credit to https://en.wikipedia.org/
Roter Kamm Crater in the Namib Desert’s Sperrgebiet area is a 2.5 km-wide meteorite crater, offering a unique geological stop for overlanders. Its remote location and striking red rim make it a bucket-list destination.
Location: Latitude/Longitude: -27.7800, 16.3025 Nearest Town/City: Lüderitz Capacity: Day visits only; no camping facilities within the crater area.
Pricing: Entrance fee: NAD 100 (approx. $6) Reviews: “The crater’s scale is mind-blowing—a must-see for geology buffs.” – TripAdvisor
Contact: Website: Online accommodation
Additional Information: Facilities: None at the site; basic facilities available in Lüderitz. Activities: Photography, geological exploration. Accessibility: Accessible by 4×4; permits required due to its location in a restricted area. Overlanding Tip: Obtain a permit through the Ministry of Mines and Energy in Lüderitz. Camp in Lüderitz and make this a day trip—bring plenty of water.
Sign up to our Newsletter for more articles or listings.
All you need to know about Batteries for your Off-grid Adventure
Whether you’re planning an off-grid camping trip or setting up a remote cabin, understanding the basics of battery use and maintenance is crucial. Here, we’ll break down key points to help you make the most of your battery setup and ensure you stay powered during your adventures.
1. Understanding Deep Cycle Batteries
Deep Cycle Batteries are essential for off-grid living, but they require careful management. Unlike regular starter batteries, they can only be discharged to a maximum of 50% to prevent damage.
Key Point: Always recharge immediately if you hit the 50% discharge mark to maintain battery health.
2. Battery Capacity and AH Rating
Battery capacity is measured in Amp Hours (AH). For instance, a 100AH battery can provide 100 amps for one hour or 50 amps for two hours.
Key Point: Only 50% of a Deep Cycle battery’s capacity is usable regularly, so a 100AH battery effectively provides 50AH. If you do go below the advised 50% you will damage your batteries lifespan.
3. Real-Life Example: Running a 12V Fridge
Let’s say you have a 100AH battery and a fridge that uses 2.5 amps per hour. Since you can only use 50AH from the battery, your fridge will run for approximately 20 hours (50AH / 2.5A = 20 hours).
Key Point: Properly calculate your battery needs based on appliance consumption to avoid running out of power unexpectedly.
4. Starter vs. Deep Cycle Batteries
Starter batteries are designed for short bursts of high power, ideal for starting vehicles. They can be discharged up to 80%, unlike Deep Cycle batteries.
Key Point: Use Deep Cycle batteries for sustained energy needs and starter batteries for starting engines.
5. Types of Deep Cycle Batteries
Deep Cycle batteries come in various forms, including AGM, Lead Acid, Solar, and Marine batteries. Each type has its specific use case and characteristics.
Key Point: Choose the right type of Deep Cycle battery based on your specific off-grid power requirements.
6. Battery Charging Basics
Charging a Deep Cycle battery correctly is crucial for longevity. Older vehicle alternators might not provide the necessary voltage, so consider using a DC to DC charger, which ensures a proper charge by stepping up the voltage to 14.7 volts.
Key Point: A proper charging setup extends battery life and ensures you get the full capacity.
7. Advances in Solar Charging
New Solar Technologies: Over the past few years, solar panel efficiency has improved, and new technologies such as bifacial panels and flexible panels have become more accessible. These advancements allow for better integration into various off-grid setups.
MPPT Controllers: Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) solar controllers have become more affordable and effective, significantly improving the efficiency of solar charging by optimizing the power output from your panels.
Key Point: Upgrade to MPPT controllers and consider the latest solar panel technologies to maximize your solar energy harvesting and battery charging efficiency.
8. Auxiliary Battery Systems
Always install an isolator, such as a solenoid or DC to DC charger, in your auxiliary battery system to prevent draining your starter battery along with your auxiliary battery.
Key Point: Isolation protects your starter battery from accidental discharge, ensuring you can always start your vehicle.
9. The Rise of Lithium Batteries
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are becoming increasingly popular for off-grid power systems due to their efficiency and longevity. Although they are more expensive, they offer several advantages over traditional Deep Cycle batteries.
Key Points:
Usable Capacity: LiFePO4 batteries can typically be discharged to 80% of their capacity without damage. However, many LiFePO4 batteries are designed with a reserve capacity, making it appear as if you can use the full 100%, when in reality, they have an extra 20% buffer.
Longevity: LiFePO4 batteries offer a longer lifespan, with up to 2000-5000 charge cycles compared to the 300-500 cycles of lead-acid batteries.
Efficiency: They charge faster and more efficiently, maintaining a higher voltage for longer periods during discharge.
Key Point: Consider investing in LiFePO4 batteries for more efficient and reliable off-grid power, especially for longer trips or permanent setups.
10. Battery Maintenance Best Practices
Battery Management Systems (BMS): Modern BMS have improved significantly, providing better protection and management of battery health. They monitor voltage, temperature, and current, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
Regular Maintenance Checks: Regularly inspect battery connections, clean terminals, and ensure proper ventilation to prevent overheating and prolong battery life.
Key Point: Invest in a good BMS and perform regular maintenance checks to keep your batteries in top condition.
11. Monitoring Battery Health
Without a battery monitor, knowing the voltage-to-capacity relationship is crucial. Here’s a quick reference chart for 12V batteries:
Voltage (V)
Capacity (%)
12.6+
100%
12.4
75%
12.2
50%
12.0
25%
11.8
0%
Battery voltage vs Charge level
Key Point: Regularly check your battery voltage to avoid deep discharges and prolong battery life.
By understanding these basics, you can ensure your off-grid adventures are powered reliably and efficiently. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to leave them below.
Happy adventuring!
Sign up to our Newsletter for more articles or listings.
