Category: Outdoor Gear

Best Platforms to Build Your Overlanding Camper in Southern Africa: A Comprehensive Guide
Building your own camper for overlanding in Southern Africa can be a rewarding project, offering the flexibility to create a vehicle that perfectly suits your needs. This comprehensive guide explores the best platforms available, categorized by budget, along with real pros and cons for each. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced overlander, this guide will help you make an informed decision about the right vehicle for your adventures.

Why Build Your Own Camper?

Creating a custom camper provides the freedom to design a space tailored to your specific needs and preferences. Overlanding in Southern Africa requires vehicles that can handle diverse terrains, provide comfort for extended trips, and offer reliability in remote areas. By building your own camper, you can ensure that every aspect of your vehicle meets your unique requirements.

We have broken the blog down in to 4 sections:
- High End no budget limitation, spend as much as you want
- Mid Range budgets where the budget balances the features
- Budget range where you want to get the most for you buck
- Alternative that might not be on the list but worth considering
This blog should help you make the decision confidently as to what platform is best for you project.

High-End, No Budget Constraint

Unimog

Description: The Mercedes-Benz Unimog is the ultimate overlanding vehicle, known for its unparalleled off-road capabilities and robustness. It’s a versatile and powerful truck that can handle the toughest terrains, making it an ideal platform for a luxury overlanding camper.

Key Features:
- Extreme off-road capabilities with portal axles
- High ground clearance and wading depth
- Powerful engines with high torque
- Customizable body and chassis options
Pros:
- Off-Road Prowess: Unmatched ability to navigate difficult terrains.
- Durability: Built to withstand harsh conditions.
- Self-Sufficiency: Equipped with features like solar panels and water filtration systems for off-grid living.
- Versatility: Can be converted into a comfortable and fully-equipped living space.
Cons:
- Size and Maneuverability: Large and can be difficult to maneuver in tight spaces.
- Fuel Efficiency: Not the most fuel-efficient vehicle, which can be costly on long trips.
- Maintenance Costs: Expensive to maintain and repair, with parts that may be hard to find.
- Learning Curve: Requires a skilled hand and knowledge to operate effectively.
Mid-Range, Balanced Budget

Iveco Daily 4×4

Credit to https://www.nor-com.co.uk/new-vans/daily-4-x-4/

Description: The Iveco Daily 4×4 is a robust and versatile vehicle with excellent off-road capabilities. It’s a popular choice for those looking to build a reliable and durable camper for extended overlanding trips.

Key Features:
- 3.0-liter engine with 150 hp (111kw)
- 8-speed automatic gearbox
- High ground clearance and advanced suspension
- Strong load-bearing capacity
Pros:
- Off-Road Capabilities: Excellent for rough terrains.
- Durability: Built to last with a solid chassis.
- Customizability: Easy to modify for various overlanding needs.
Cons:
- Size: May be larger than needed for solo travelers or small groups.
- Fuel Consumption: Moderate fuel efficiency, better than Unimog but still significant.
Volkswagen Transporter 4Motion

Credit to Https://www.wikipedia.org

Description: The Volkswagen Transporter 4Motion is known for its versatility and reliability. It offers a robust build, ample space, and modern features, making it suitable for both off-road adventures and comfortable living.

Key Features:
- Available in various lengths and heights
- 2.0-liter TDI turbodiesel engine with multiple power outputs
- Advanced safety features
- Spacious interior for customization
Pros:
- Versatility: Multiple configurations and easy to customize.
- Comfort: Modern interior with advanced features.
- Safety: Equipped with advanced safety systems.
Cons:
- Off-Road Limitations: Not as rugged as Unimog or Iveco for extreme terrains.
- Maintenance Costs: Higher maintenance costs due to advanced systems.
Budget-Friendly Options

Ford Transit Custom

Description: The Ford Transit Custom is known for its practicality and robust build. It offers a range of engine options and a spacious interior, making it an excellent choice for building a custom camper.

Key Features:
- 2.0-liter EcoBlue turbodiesel engine
- Various power outputs
- Comfortable and modern interior
- Available in short and long wheelbase versions
Pros:
- Cost-Effective: More affordable compared to other options.
- Practicality: Spacious and easy to customize.
- Fuel Efficiency: Better fuel efficiency compared to larger vehicles.
Cons:
- Off-Road Capabilities: Limited off-road capabilities compared to 4×4 options.
- Space: Less cargo space compared to larger vehicles like Iveco or Unimog.
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

Description: The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is a popular choice for overlanding due to its robust build and advanced features. It offers a spacious interior and a powerful engine, making it suitable for extensive customizations.

Key Features:
- 2.1-liter or 3.0-liter turbodiesel engines
- Multiple length and height options
- Advanced safety features
- Reliable and durable chassis
Pros:
- Comfort: Spacious and well-equipped interior.
- Safety: Advanced safety and driver assistance features.
- Durability: Known for its reliability and long lifespan.
Cons:
- Cost: Higher initial cost and maintenance expenses.
- Size: Larger footprint may limit maneuverability in tight spaces.
Additional Considerations

Toyota Land Cruiser 79 Series

Description: While primarily known as a robust SUV, the Toyota Land Cruiser 79 Series can also be converted into an overlanding camper. It’s renowned for its durability and off-road capabilities.

Key Features:
- Powerful V8 engine
- Exceptional off-road capabilities
- Customizable for extended travel
- Reliable and easy to maintain
Pros:
- Reliability: Known for its longevity and dependability.
- Off-Road Performance: Excellent for rugged terrains.
- Maintenance: Easier to find parts and mechanics familiar with the vehicle.
Cons:
- Space: Limited interior space for conversions.
- Fuel Consumption: Higher fuel consumption compared to smaller vehicles.
Safety Test Comparison

Conclusion

In summary, choosing the right platform to build your overlanding camper is crucial for ensuring a successful and enjoyable adventure in Southern Africa. High-end options like the Unimog offer unmatched off-road capabilities and durability but come with higher costs and a steep learning curve. Mid-range choices such as the Iveco Daily 4×4 and Volkswagen Transporter 4Motion provide a balance of reliability, customizability, and cost-effectiveness, making them suitable for most overlanders. Budget-friendly options like the Ford Transit Custom and Mercedes-Benz Sprinter offer practicality and modern amenities, ideal for those seeking a comfortable and affordable build. Additionally, the Toyota Land Cruiser 79 Series, though limited in space, stands out for its rugged reliability and off-road performance. By considering the pros and cons of each platform, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your budget, needs, and overlanding goals, ensuring a rewarding and unforgettable journey.

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2024-07-08
Battery Basics for Off-Grid Adventures
All you need to know about Batteries for your Off-grid Adventure

Whether you’re planning an off-grid camping trip or setting up a remote cabin, understanding the basics of battery use and maintenance is crucial. Here, we’ll break down key points to help you make the most of your battery setup and ensure you stay powered during your adventures.

1. Understanding Deep Cycle Batteries

Deep Cycle Batteries are essential for off-grid living, but they require careful management. Unlike regular starter batteries, they can only be discharged to a maximum of 50% to prevent damage.

Key Point: Always recharge immediately if you hit the 50% discharge mark to maintain battery health.

2. Battery Capacity and AH Rating

Battery capacity is measured in Amp Hours (AH). For instance, a 100AH battery can provide 100 amps for one hour or 50 amps for two hours.

Key Point: Only 50% of a Deep Cycle battery’s capacity is usable regularly, so a 100AH battery effectively provides 50AH. If you do go below the advised 50% you will damage your batteries lifespan.

3. Real-Life Example: Running a 12V Fridge

Let’s say you have a 100AH battery and a fridge that uses 2.5 amps per hour. Since you can only use 50AH from the battery, your fridge will run for approximately 20 hours (50AH / 2.5A = 20 hours).

Key Point: Properly calculate your battery needs based on appliance consumption to avoid running out of power unexpectedly.

4. Starter vs. Deep Cycle Batteries

Starter batteries are designed for short bursts of high power, ideal for starting vehicles. They can be discharged up to 80%, unlike Deep Cycle batteries.

Key Point: Use Deep Cycle batteries for sustained energy needs and starter batteries for starting engines.

5. Types of Deep Cycle Batteries

Deep Cycle batteries come in various forms, including AGM, Lead Acid, Solar, and Marine batteries. Each type has its specific use case and characteristics.

Key Point: Choose the right type of Deep Cycle battery based on your specific off-grid power requirements.

6. Battery Charging Basics

Charging a Deep Cycle battery correctly is crucial for longevity. Older vehicle alternators might not provide the necessary voltage, so consider using a DC to DC charger, which ensures a proper charge by stepping up the voltage to 14.7 volts.

Key Point: A proper charging setup extends battery life and ensures you get the full capacity.

7. Advances in Solar Charging

New Solar Technologies: Over the past few years, solar panel efficiency has improved, and new technologies such as bifacial panels and flexible panels have become more accessible. These advancements allow for better integration into various off-grid setups.

MPPT Controllers: Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) solar controllers have become more affordable and effective, significantly improving the efficiency of solar charging by optimizing the power output from your panels.

Key Point: Upgrade to MPPT controllers and consider the latest solar panel technologies to maximize your solar energy harvesting and battery charging efficiency.

8. Auxiliary Battery Systems

Always install an isolator, such as a solenoid or DC to DC charger, in your auxiliary battery system to prevent draining your starter battery along with your auxiliary battery.

Key Point: Isolation protects your starter battery from accidental discharge, ensuring you can always start your vehicle.

9. The Rise of Lithium Batteries

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are becoming increasingly popular for off-grid power systems due to their efficiency and longevity. Although they are more expensive, they offer several advantages over traditional Deep Cycle batteries.

Key Points:
- Usable Capacity: LiFePO4 batteries can typically be discharged to 80% of their capacity without damage. However, many LiFePO4 batteries are designed with a reserve capacity, making it appear as if you can use the full 100%, when in reality, they have an extra 20% buffer.
- Longevity: LiFePO4 batteries offer a longer lifespan, with up to 2000-5000 charge cycles compared to the 300-500 cycles of lead-acid batteries.
- Efficiency: They charge faster and more efficiently, maintaining a higher voltage for longer periods during discharge.
Key Point: Consider investing in LiFePO4 batteries for more efficient and reliable off-grid power, especially for longer trips or permanent setups.

10. Battery Maintenance Best Practices

Battery Management Systems (BMS): Modern BMS have improved significantly, providing better protection and management of battery health. They monitor voltage, temperature, and current, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.

Regular Maintenance Checks: Regularly inspect battery connections, clean terminals, and ensure proper ventilation to prevent overheating and prolong battery life.

Key Point: Invest in a good BMS and perform regular maintenance checks to keep your batteries in top condition.

11. Monitoring Battery Health

Without a battery monitor, knowing the voltage-to-capacity relationship is crucial. Here’s a quick reference chart for 12V batteries:

Voltage (V) Capacity (%)
12.6+ 100%
12.4 75%
12.2 50%
12.0 25%
11.8 0%
Battery voltage vs Charge level

Key Point: Regularly check your battery voltage to avoid deep discharges and prolong battery life.

By understanding these basics, you can ensure your off-grid adventures are powered reliably and efficiently. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to leave them below.

Happy adventuring!

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2024-06-04